SEEING AND SPEAKING TO OUR SITUATION AS PROPHETIC
PEOPLE
©Wendell
Griffen, 2017
September 10,
2017 (Fourteenth Sunday after Pentecost)
New Millennium
Church, Little Rock, Arkansas
Isaiah 59
59See, the Lord’s hand is not too short to save,
nor his ear too dull to hear.
2 Rather, your iniquities have been barriers
between you and your God,
and your sins have hidden his face from you
so that he does not hear.
3 For your hands are defiled with blood,
and your fingers with iniquity;
your lips have spoken lies,
your tongue mutters wickedness.
4 No one brings suit justly,
no one goes to law honestly;
they rely on empty pleas, they speak lies,
conceiving mischief and begetting iniquity.
5 They hatch adders’ eggs,
and weave the spider’s web;
whoever eats their eggs dies,
and the crushed egg hatches out a viper.
6 Their webs cannot serve as clothing;
they cannot cover themselves with what they make.
Their works are works of iniquity,
and deeds of violence are in their hands.
7 Their feet run to evil,
and they rush to shed innocent blood;
their thoughts are thoughts of iniquity,
desolation and destruction are in their highways.
8 The way of peace they do not know,
and there is no justice in their paths.
Their roads they have made crooked;
no one who walks in them knows peace.
nor his ear too dull to hear.
2 Rather, your iniquities have been barriers
between you and your God,
and your sins have hidden his face from you
so that he does not hear.
3 For your hands are defiled with blood,
and your fingers with iniquity;
your lips have spoken lies,
your tongue mutters wickedness.
4 No one brings suit justly,
no one goes to law honestly;
they rely on empty pleas, they speak lies,
conceiving mischief and begetting iniquity.
5 They hatch adders’ eggs,
and weave the spider’s web;
whoever eats their eggs dies,
and the crushed egg hatches out a viper.
6 Their webs cannot serve as clothing;
they cannot cover themselves with what they make.
Their works are works of iniquity,
and deeds of violence are in their hands.
7 Their feet run to evil,
and they rush to shed innocent blood;
their thoughts are thoughts of iniquity,
desolation and destruction are in their highways.
8 The way of peace they do not know,
and there is no justice in their paths.
Their roads they have made crooked;
no one who walks in them knows peace.
9 Therefore justice is far from us,
and righteousness does not reach us;
we wait for light, and lo! there is darkness;
and for brightness, but we walk in gloom.
10 We grope like the blind along a wall,
groping like those who have no eyes;
we stumble at noon as in the twilight,
among the vigorous* as though we were dead.
11 We all growl like bears;
like doves we moan mournfully.
We wait for justice, but there is none;
for salvation, but it is far from us.
12 For our transgressions before you are many,
and our sins testify against us.
Our transgressions indeed are with us,
and we know our iniquities:
13 transgressing, and denying the Lord,
and turning away from following our God,
talking oppression and revolt,
conceiving lying words and uttering them from the heart.
14 Justice is turned back,
and righteousness stands at a distance;
for truth stumbles in the public square,
and uprightness cannot enter.
15 Truth is lacking,
and whoever turns from evil is despoiled.
The Lord saw it, and it displeased him
that there was no justice.
16 He saw that there was no one,
and was appalled that there was no one to intervene;
so his own arm brought him victory,
and his righteousness upheld him.
17 He put on righteousness like a breastplate,
and a helmet of salvation on his head;
he put on garments of vengeance for clothing,
and wrapped himself in fury as in a mantle.
18 According to their deeds, so will he repay;
wrath to his adversaries, requital to his enemies;
to the coastlands he will render requital.
19 So those in the west shall fear the name of the Lord,
and those in the east, his glory;
for he will come like a pent-up stream
that the wind of the Lord drives on.
20 And he will to Zion as Redeemer,
to those in Jacob who turn from transgression, says the Lord.
21And as for me, this is my covenant with them, says the Lord: my spirit that is upon you, and my words that I have put in your mouth, shall not depart out of your mouth, or out of the mouths of your children, or out of the mouths of your children’s children, says the Lord, from now on and forever.
Isaiah 59 may seem an inappropriate
passage as Little Rock, Arkansas approaches the sixtieth (60th)
anniversary of the desegregation of Little Rock Central High School on
September 23, 1957. There is not much
about it that is celebratory. Instead, Isaiah
59 is a prophetic indictment against an unjust society. This
chapter does not commend the state of affairs in that society. It denounces and condemns it.
The prophet makes it clear from the
outset, however, that the situation could not be blamed on God. See,
the LORD’s hand is not too short to save, nor his ear too dull to hear. Rather, your iniquities have been barriers
between you and your God, and your sins have hidden his face from you so that
he does not hear (Isaiah 59:1-2).
It is uncomfortable and unpleasant to
think and speak about injustice and about systemic, organized, and calculated
oppression. And often when people manage
to engage in such uncomfortable and unpleasant thinking and speaking together,
we try to shift the blame for social injustice onto God. We think God has let us down. God has turned off the divine hearing
aid. God is not strong enough to make
things right.
The prophet in Isaiah 59 overturns those
ideas. According to the prophet, societal injustice is a barrier
between us and God. God is neither puny
nor unaware of our situation. According
to the prophet, a society can become contaminated by its sins (unloving and
unfaithful behaviors) and iniquities (depravity shown by preference for
oppression, hate, fear, and deceit over fairness, love, hope, and truth). When that happens, injustice runs unchecked
because people are infected by it.
From
that prophetic perspective, Isaiah 59 is a fitting starting point for our
reflection on the state of public education, despite however uncomfortable and
unpleasant it may be for us to admit.
Sixty years after September 23, 1957 – when nine black students,
supported by L.C. and Daisy Bates and other courageous people associated with
the Arkansas branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored
People (NAACP), defied racial segregation in public education in Arkansas by
entering the largest and most prominent public high school in the capital city
of Arkansas – the harsh observations we read in Isaiah 59 apply to our society
the same way they applied to the society to whom those words were addressed.
For
your hands are defiled with blood, and your fingers with iniquity; your lips
have spoken lies, your tongue mutters wickedness (Isaiah 59:3). Those words remind us about the history of
brutality and treachery carried out against the cause of fair, free, and
inclusive public education in Little Rock over the past sixty years. Politicians opposed the idea of black
students attending public school on equal terms with white students so much
they tried to block the Little Rock 9 from entering Central High School in
1957. The next year those politicians
shut down the entire school district.
If we are honest, we will admit schemes
have been concocted over the past sixty years to cheat all children in the
Little Rock School District from the opportunity to receive a free public
education in schools that are racially inclusive and fairly administered. In 1957, the schemers openly opposed racially
inclusive and fairly administered public schools. In 1957, Governor Orval Faubus – pretending
that he was protecting public safety – ordered the Arkansas National Guard to
block the Little Rock 9 from entering Central High School. In 2015, the Arkansas Board of Education
dissolved the elected Little Rock School Board pretending that it was
protecting public education. In 2017,
the Arkansas Board of Education – not the National Guard – is blocking children
from attending public schools that are fairly administered and racially
inclusive.
If we are honest, we will admit that
business, civic, and religious leaders in Little Rock have consistently schemed
to frustrate efforts to provide children in the Little Rock School District
with racially inclusive and fair public education.
School attendance zones were drawn for
years to preserve some schools as enclaves for white students while maintaining
all black schools until court decisions forced them to be redrawn.
Real estate developers schemed with
Little Rock civic leaders to expand city services to “white flight”
developments westward. City services must
be provided to those upper-income neighborhoods, but the boundaries of the
Little Rock School District were deliberately not changed. This has allowed residents of those neighbors
to live outside the School District and not have their property taxes go toward
supporting the LRSD.
Religious leaders and congregations claimed
that public schools were not sufficiently moral, so they set up private schools
where white parents could know their children would not learn alongside black children
to any appreciable degree. Again, those
private religious schools have been established to the west of the Little Rock
School District.
So, if we are honest with ourselves, we
will confess that the words of Isaiah 59 apply to the state of public education
in Little Rock over the past sixty years.
No one brings suit justly, no one
goes to law honestly; they rely on empty pleas, they speak lies, conceiving
mischief and begetting iniquity. They
hatch adders’ eggs, and weave the spider’s web; whoever eats their eggs dies, and the crushed egg hatches out a
viper. Their web cannot serve as
clothing; they cannot cover themselves with what they make (Isaiah 59:4-5).
The nature of an egg is not determined
by its outward appearance, but by what is produced when the egg is
hatched. The efforts about public
education by self-serving politicians, real estate developers, and religious
hypocrites over the past sixty years have been harmful– like the eggs of
serpents – and useless – like spider webs are for covering oneself from
nakedness.
Sadly, this perspective does not come
through from publicized events planned by the Little Rock School District and
the National Park Service this month to commemorate what happened in 1957. The theme for those events is “Reflections on
Progress.” But rather than celebrate, we
should embrace the prophetic perspective found in these words. Therefore
justice is far from us, and righteousness does not reach us; we wait for light,
and lo! There is darkness; and for
brightness, but we walk in gloom. We
grope like the blind along a wall, groping like those who have no eyes; we
stumble at noon as in the twilight, among the vigorous as though we were
dead. We all growl like bears; like
doves we moan mournfully; we wait for justice, but there is none; for
salvation, but it is far from us. For
our transgressions before you are many, and our sins testify against us (Isaiah
59:9-12a).
Prophetic
people should beware the temptation to accept pleasant lies rather than face
and proclaim unpleasant truth. One of those
pleasant lies declared in Little Rock and elsewhere in the United States – that
white parents want their children to attend public schools with black children
– has been obvious for the past sixty years.
White parents, not black parents, moved
out of Little Rock to Sheridan, Lonoke, Bryant, Benton, Cabot, and Conway. Real estate developers planned communities to
attract white parents who were looking to find houses in communities where
black people would be a smaller minority of the population, meaning there would
be fewer, if any, black students attending schools with white children in those
communities.
If we are true to our calling as
prophetic people, you and I should, like the prophet in Isaiah 59, confront our
society with the bitter truth that there has not been much progress toward
racially inclusive and fairly administered public education in Little Rock over
the past sixty years. Staged ceremonies,
events, and publicity stunts intended to show off the supposed “progress”
cannot and will not change the truth we know too well. That confession will set the stage for us to
embrace some aspects of God we don’t often think and speak about.
First,
realize that God sees and is disgusted about the injustice others would have us
ignore and deny. According to the
prophet, God not only sees injustice, God is disgusted by it. Justice
is turned back, and righteousness stands at a distance… Truth is lacking, and
whoever turns from evil is despoiled.
The LORD saw it, and it displeased him that there was no justice. He saw … and was appalled that there was no
one to intervene (Isaiah 59:14-16).
God is not pleased by ceremonies
celebrating the courage of the black students who challenged racial inequality
in public education in 1957when black and brown students in 2017 are shut out
of advanced placement classes in high school.
God is not pleased by ceremonies touting “progress” when elementary
schools that served black and brown neighborhoods are closed over the voices of
the people who live in those neighborhoods.
That is good news! It is good to know that God is disgusted by
the things that disgust us. To put it
more colorfully, God is pissed! God is
sickened by the hypocrisy that passes for support for public education. God is sickened by the games being played and
lies being told. God is sickened when
people who have hijacked public education for profit-making claim they are
doing so in the name of reform. It is good
to know that God is disgusted, appalled, and pissed!
Jesus overturned the tables of money
exchangers during Holy Week. He chased
the money exchangers from the Temple. He
called religious leaders hypocrites.
That conduct shows that we have divine authority to act with holy
outrage about the systemic injustice and oppression going on in the name of
public education! Like Jesus, we have
divine permission to be appalled, disgusted, and yes – pissed – about the
hatefulness, hypocrisy, and deceit that is happening and that people want to
conceal by using the surviving eight members of the Little Rock 9 as propaganda
tools for their fake display of “progress!”
God
is not only displeased; God is determined to act when humans refuse to correct
blatant and systemic injustice. The prophet
proclaimed in Isaiah 59 that God put on
righteousness like a breastplate, and a helmet of salvation on his head; he put
on garments of vengeance for clothing, and wrapped himself in fury as in a
mantle (Isaiah 59:17).
Fabricated ceremonies won’t fool God or
stop God from holding the purveyors of injustice accountable. According
to their deeds, so will he repay; wrath to his adversaries, requital to his
enemies … So those in the west shall fear the name of the LORD, and those on
the east his glory (Isaiah 59:18-19).
Prophetic
people should see and condemn the racial injustice that passes for public
education in Little Rock and elsewhere in this society. We should also declare that God is displeased
about the way power and privilege have been abused to deny all children in this
community to full, free, and fairly administrated public schooling.
We
should also proclaim God’s promise of prophetic presence and hope. This is what comes in the last word of Isaiah
59. [T]his
is my covenant with them, says the LORD:
my spirit that is upon you, and my words that I have put in your mouth,
shall not depart out of your mouth, or out of the mouth of your children, or
out of the mouths of your children’s children, says the LORD, from now on and
forever (Isaiah 59:21).
Yes, there are purveyors of injustice,
but they are not unchallenged. The
Spirit of God is upon us. The Spirit of
justice is upon us.
The Spirit of truth is in our mouth to
speak truth when others conceive and hatch lies.
The Spirit of fairness and revolution
empowers and guides us to confront and overturn systems of oppression.
God’s Spirit inspires us with
boldness. God’s Spirit sustains our hope
despite sixty years of schemes, lies, and setbacks. The Spirit of God not only calls us. The Spirit of prophetic challenge and truth
and hope will not leave us. It will not
leave our children. It will not leave
those who come after our children, “from now on and forever.”
Let us confront and challenge the
propaganda campaign surrounding the 60th anniversary of the effort
to desegregate Little Rock Central High School in the power of that
Spirit.
Amen.
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